OʻZBEKISTON FUQAROLIK HUQUQIDA DELIKT MAJBURIYATINI AMALGA OSHIRISH BILAN BOGʻLIQ MUAMMOLAR: QIYOSIY-HUQUQIY TAHLIL VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YOʻLLARI

Mirjalol Allakuliyev

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Allakuliyev Mirjalol Davronbekovich Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3362-2643

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delikt majburiyati, zararni qoplash, fuqarolik-huquqiy javobgarlik, qurilishdagi nuqsonlar, yoʻl-transport hodisalari, zararni hisoblash uslubiyoti, qiyosiy huquqshunoslik, huquqni qoʻllash amaliyoti

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Ushbu maqola Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolik huquqida delikt majburiyatlari (zarar yetkazishdan kelib chiqadigan majburiyatlar) institutini qoʻllash bilan bogʻliq muammolarning tanqidiy tahliliga bagʻishlangan. Tadqiqot doirasida Fuqarolik kodeksida belgilangan normativ qoidalar bilan huquqni qoʻllash amaliyoti oʻrtasidagi nomutanosibliklar oʻrganiladi. Mazkur tafovut, avvalo, zararni qoplash masalasida maʼmuriy-huquqiy va jinoiy-huquqiy yondashuvlarning ustunligi, shuningdek, buning natijasida jabrlanuvchilarga yetkazilgan zararlarning fuqarolik-huquqiy mexanizmlar orqali emas, balki boshqa huquqiy vositalar yordamida qoplanayotganida namoyon boʻladi. Muallif anglo-amerika va Kontinental Yevropa huquq tizimlariga mansub rivojlangan xorijiy yurisdiksiyalar qonunchiligi hamda sud amaliyotining qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlili asosida Oʻzbekistonda delikt majburiyatlarini huquqiy tartibga solishdagi asosiy kamchiliklarni aniqlaydi. Jumladan, zarar miqdorini hisoblashning batafsil va aniq uslublarining mavjud emasligi, zararni qoplash huquqini amalga oshirishga doir protsessual mexanizmlarning yetarlicha rivojlanmagani, sud organlarining ushbu sohada ixtisoslashmaganligi hamda barqaror huquqni qoʻllash amaliyotining shakllanmaganligi taʼkidlanadi. Tadqiqot yakunida qonunchilik va huquqni qoʻllash amaliyotini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan qator ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ilgari suriladi.

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##submission.authorBiography##

Allakuliyev Mirjalol Davronbekovich

Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti mustaqil izlanuvchisi

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