MIGRATSIYA JARAYONLARI VA ODAM SAVDOSI O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK
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odam savdosi jinoyati, migratsiya, ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish, xalqaro huquq normasi, transmilliy jinoyat, uyushgan jinoyatchilik, inson huquqlari##article.abstract##
Globalizatsiya sharoitida mehnat migratsiyasining jadallashuvi bir tomondan iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarni kengaytirsa, ikkinchi tomondan noqonuniy vositalar orqali ekspluatatsiya qilish xavfini kuchaytirmoqda. Mazkur maqolada migratsiya jarayonlari va odam savdosi o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik kompleks tarzda tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda migratsiyaning tartibga solinmagan shakllari, noqonuniy migratsiya kanallari va axborot yetishmovchiligi odam savdosi jinoyatining yuzaga kelishida asosiy kriminogen omillar sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada odam savdosi jinoyatining migratsiya bilan kesishuvchi jihatlari, xususan, mehnat va jinsiy ekspluatatsiya, majburiy mehnat hamda qarzga botirish orqali qaramlikka tushirish mexanizmlari ilmiy asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, migratsiya oqimlarining jinsiy, yosh va ijtimoiy tarkibi aholining odam savdosiga nisbatan zaiflik darajasiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tahlil etilgan. Muallif tomonidan xalqaro huquq normalari hamda milliy qonunchilikdagi mavjud yondashuvlar qiyosiy-huquqiy usulda o‘rganilib, ularning samaradorligi baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, odam savdosi asosan ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tengsizlik, ishsizlik, past huquqiy ong va migratsiya jarayonlarining yetarlicha tartibga solinmagani bilan chambarchas bog‘liq. Muallif ushbu ikki hodisa o‘rtasidagi sabab-oqibat aloqalarini aniqlashga, migratsiya jarayonlarining odam savdosiga ta’sir mexanizmlarini ochib berishga harakat qilib, xulosada mavjud muammolarni hal etishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslangan taklif va tavsiyalarini ilgari surgan.
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