МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ ДЛЯ СЕРТИФИКАЦИИ И ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЯ ДРОНОВ
Keywords:
БПЛА, сертификация, лицензирование, ИКАО, международные стандарты, безопасность, кибербезопасность, национальные законы, дроныAbstract
Статья посвящена международным стандартам сертификации беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) и лицензирования их операторов. В ней подчеркивается важность разработки единых стандартов для обеспечения безопасности полетов, равных условий для производителей и операторов, а также минимизации рисков для национальной безопасности и конфиденциальности. Особое внимание уделено роли ИКАО в продвижении стандартов, национальным подходам регулирования в таких странах, как США, ЕС, Китай и Россия, а также перспективам дальнейшего развития международных стандартов в свете технологических и регуляторных вызовов, включая полеты за пределами прямой видимости и интеграцию дронов в системы управления воздушным движением.
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